2015 |
Farraj, A; Kundur, D On Using Energy Storage Systems in Switching Attacks That Destabilize Smart Grid Systems Inproceedings Proc. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference, pp. 1-5, Washington DC, 2015. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{FarKunISGT15b, title = {On Using Energy Storage Systems in Switching Attacks That Destabilize Smart Grid Systems}, author = {A Farraj and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/FarKunISGT15.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISGT.2015.7131855}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-02-01}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference}, pages = {1-5}, address = {Washington DC}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Farraj, A; Hammad, E; Kundur, D A Cyber-Enabled Stabilizing Controller for Resilient Smart Grid Systems Inproceedings Proc. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference, pp. 1-5, Washington DC, 2015. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{FarHamKunISGT15, title = {A Cyber-Enabled Stabilizing Controller for Resilient Smart Grid Systems}, author = {A Farraj and E Hammad and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/FarHamKunISGT15.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISGT.2015.7131838}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-02-01}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference}, pages = {1-5}, address = {Washington DC}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Hammad, E; Farraj, A; Kundur, D Grid-Independent Cooperative Microgrid Networks with High Renewable Penetration Inproceedings Proc. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference, pp. 1-5, Washington DC, 2015. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{HamFarKunISGT15b, title = {Grid-Independent Cooperative Microgrid Networks with High Renewable Penetration}, author = {E Hammad and A Farraj and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/HamFarKunISGT15.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISGT.2015.7131865}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-02-01}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference}, pages = {1-5}, address = {Washington DC}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Srikantha, P; Kundur, D Distributed Sustainable Generation Dispatch via Evolutionary Games Inproceedings Proc. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference, pp. 1-5, Washington DC, 2015. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{SriKunISGT15, title = {Distributed Sustainable Generation Dispatch via Evolutionary Games}, author = {P Srikantha and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/SriKunISGT15.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISGT.2015.7131790}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-02-01}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference}, pages = {1-5}, address = {Washington DC}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Srikantha, P; Kundur, D Denial of Service Attacks and Mitigation for Stability in Cyber-Enabled Power Grid Inproceedings Proc. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference, pp. 1-5, Washington DC, 2015. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{SriKunISGT15b, title = {Denial of Service Attacks and Mitigation for Stability in Cyber-Enabled Power Grid}, author = {P Srikantha and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/SriKunISGT15b.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISGT.2015.7131827}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-02-01}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference}, pages = {1-5}, address = {Washington DC}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Asad, Z; Chaudhry, M A R; Kundur, D On the use of Matroid Theory for Distributed Cyber-Physical-Constrained Generator Scheduling in Smart Grid Journal Article IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, pp. 299-309, 2015. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @article{AsaChaKunTIE15, title = {On the use of Matroid Theory for Distributed Cyber-Physical-Constrained Generator Scheduling in Smart Grid}, author = {Z Asad and M A R Chaudhry and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/AsaChaKunTIE15.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2331020}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-01-01}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics}, pages = {299-309}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Wei, J; Kundur, D; Butler-Purry, K L A Novel Bio-Inspired Technique for Rapid Real-Time Generator Coherency Identification Journal Article IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 6 (1), pp. 178-188, 2015. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @article{WeiKunButTSG15, title = {A Novel Bio-Inspired Technique for Rapid Real-Time Generator Coherency Identification}, author = {J Wei and D Kundur and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/WeiKunButTSG15.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2341213}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-01-01}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid}, volume = {6}, number = {1}, pages = {178-188}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
2014 |
Lee, D; Kundur, D Cyber Attack Detection in PMU Measurements via the Expectation-Maximization Algorithm Inproceedings Proc. IEEE GlobalSIP Symposium on Energy Exchange and Intelligent Trading, Atlanta, GA, 2014. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{LeeKunGlobalSIP14, title = {Cyber Attack Detection in PMU Measurements via the Expectation-Maximization Algorithm}, author = {D Lee and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/LeeKunGlobalSIP14.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032111}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-12-01}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE GlobalSIP Symposium on Energy Exchange and Intelligent Trading}, address = {Atlanta, GA}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Farraj, A K; Hammad, E M; Wei, J; Kundur, D; Butler-Purry, K L Performance of Flocking-Based Control Schemes in Smart Grid Applications Inproceedings Proc. IEEE GlobalSIP Symposium on Energy Exchange and Intelligent Trading, Atlanta, GA, 2014. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{FarHamWeiKunButGlobalSIP14, title = {Performance of Flocking-Based Control Schemes in Smart Grid Applications}, author = {A K Farraj and E M Hammad and J Wei and D Kundur and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/FarHamWeiKunButGlobalSIP14.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032113}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-12-01}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE GlobalSIP Symposium on Energy Exchange and Intelligent Trading}, address = {Atlanta, GA}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Srikantha, P; Kundur, D Distributed Power Dispatch via Bifurcation Control Inproceedings Proc. IEEE GlobalSIP Symposium on Energy Exchange and Intelligent Trading, Atlanta, GA, 2014. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{SriKunGlobalSIP14, title = {Distributed Power Dispatch via Bifurcation Control}, author = {P Srikantha and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/SriKunGlobalSIP14.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032112}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-12-01}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE GlobalSIP Symposium on Energy Exchange and Intelligent Trading}, address = {Atlanta, GA}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Wei, J; Kundur, D; Zourntos, T; Butler-Purry, K L A Flocking-Based Paradigm for Hierarchical Cyber-Physical Smart Grid Modeling and Control Journal Article IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 5 (6), pp. 2687-2700, 2014. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @article{WeiKunZouButTSG14, title = {A Flocking-Based Paradigm for Hierarchical Cyber-Physical Smart Grid Modeling and Control}, author = {J Wei and D Kundur and T Zourntos and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/WeiKunZouButTSG14.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2341211}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-11-01}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid}, volume = {5}, number = {6}, pages = {2687-2700}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Farraj, A K; Hammad, E M; Daoud, Al A; Kundur, D A Game-Theoretic Control Approach to Mitigate Cyber Switching Attacks in Smart Grid Systems Inproceedings Proc. IEEE SmartGridComm, Venice, Italy, 2014. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{FarHamAlDKunSGC14, title = {A Game-Theoretic Control Approach to Mitigate Cyber Switching Attacks in Smart Grid Systems}, author = {A K Farraj and E M Hammad and Al A Daoud and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/FarHamAlDKunSGC14.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007772}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-11-01}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE SmartGridComm}, address = {Venice, Italy}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Farraj, A K; Hammad, E M; Wei, J; Kundur, D; Butler-Purry, K L Performance Evaulation of Flocking-Based Distributed Cyber-Physical Control for Smart Grid Inproceedings Proc. IEEE SmartGridComm, Venice, Italy, 2014. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{FarHamWeiKunbutSGC14, title = {Performance Evaulation of Flocking-Based Distributed Cyber-Physical Control for Smart Grid}, author = {A K Farraj and E M Hammad and J Wei and D Kundur and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/FarHamWeiKunButSGC14.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007773}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-11-01}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE SmartGridComm}, address = {Venice, Italy}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Chen, B; Butler-Purry, K L; Goulart, A; Kundur, D Implementing a Real-Time Cyber-Physical System Test Bed in RTDS and OPNET Inproceedings Proc. IEEE North American Power Symposium, Pullman, Washington, 2014. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{CheButGouKunNAPS14, title = {Implementing a Real-Time Cyber-Physical System Test Bed in RTDS and OPNET}, author = {B Chen and K L Butler-Purry and A Goulart and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/CheButGouKunNAPS14.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2014.6965381}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-09-01}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE North American Power Symposium}, address = {Pullman, Washington}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Chen, B; Butler-Purry, K L; Nuthalapati, S; Kundur, D Network Delay Caused by Cyber Attacks on SVC and its Impact on Transient Stability of Smart Grids Inproceedings Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-5, Washington, DC, 2014. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{CheButNutKunPESGM14, title = {Network Delay Caused by Cyber Attacks on SVC and its Impact on Transient Stability of Smart Grids}, author = {B Chen and K L Butler-Purry and S Nuthalapati and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/CheButNutKunPESGM14.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PESGM.2014.6938963}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-07-22}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting}, pages = {1-5}, address = {Washington, DC}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Farraj, A K; Hammad, E; Kundur, D; Butler-Purry, K L Practical Limitations of Sliding-Mode Switching Attacks on Smart Grid Systems Inproceedings Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-5, Washington, DC, 2014. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{FarHamKunButPESGM14, title = {Practical Limitations of Sliding-Mode Switching Attacks on Smart Grid Systems}, author = {A K Farraj and E Hammad and D Kundur and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/FarHamKunButPESGM14.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PESGM.2014.6939856}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-07-22}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting}, pages = {1-5}, address = {Washington, DC}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Kocsis, Jin (Wei) A Biologically Inspired Hierarchical Cyber-Physical Integrated Security Analysis Framework for Smart Grids PhD Thesis University of Toronto, 2014. Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, PhD thesis, smart grid, thesis @phdthesis{WeiPhDThesis14, title = {A Biologically Inspired Hierarchical Cyber-Physical Integrated Security Analysis Framework for Smart Grids}, author = {Jin (Wei) Kocsis}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-06-18}, address = {Toronto, Ontario}, school = {University of Toronto}, abstract = {The last few years have witnessed the radical transformation in structure and functionality of electrical energy systems. Such systems were traditionally executed in the physical world and are now also cyber-enabled. This cyber-enabled energy system, called smart grid, can be envisioned as the marriage of information technology with the electricity network. While its increased dependence on cyber infrastructure aims to enable greater reliability, efficiency and capacity of power delivery, this reliance also creates a host of unfamiliar vulnerabilities. Due to the highly integrated and connected nature of smart grids, it is important to account for their salient cyber-physical coupling when making critical design decisions and identifying solutions to promote security. In this dissertation, we present a flocking-theory inspired dynamical systems paradigm to model smart grid cyber-physical interactions related to smart grid stability. Such a biologically-inspired framework enables the convenient description of (discrete) cyber and (analog) physical couplings. Through this paradigm, we demonstrate real-time cyber-physical integrated control and communication strategies using “wisely”-placed phasor measurement units and energy storages to re-stabilize a smart grid system under various forms of cyber and physical attacks. Our research has evolved in three stages. We first propose a multi-agent dynamical systems paradigm to model the cyber-physical interactions related to smart grid stability. In our multi-agent framework each node, representing both electrical and information system components, is modeled as having dynamics that synergistically describe physical and information couplings with neighboring agents. Inspired by the analogy between the flocking behavior in the nature and the stability of the cyber-enabled synchronous generators, We develop a flocking-based scheme to formulate the cyber-physical integrated action for each agent. It is clear from our analysis framework that redundant cyber information acquisition and use increases risks of cyber-attack whereby indiscriminate cyber-dependence and -connectivity increases attack scope and impact. To address this problem, in the second stage, we extend the multi-agent paradigm to a two-tier hierarchical framework by effectively leveraging physical couplings between the agents and identifying the critical ones that increase vulnerability to cyber- or physical- attack. With the developed hierarchical framework, the cyber information redundancy is reduced by only leveraging cyber coupling at critical agents. In the context of the hierarchical framework, we analyze the physical impact of cyber attack. We focus on two major attacks widely effecting the smart grid, attacks on timely data delivery, such as Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, and attacks on information accuracy, such as false data injection attacks. The DoS attack can cause communication delay of critical cyber information and result in significant power delivery disruption. To defend against the DoS attacks, we propose an intelligent multicast routing strategy, called Goal-Seeking Obstacle and Collision Evasion (GOALiE), which is appropriate to smart grids and resilient to DoS attacks. We also develop a novel witness-based cyber-physical protocol whereby physical coherence is leveraged to probe and identify the false data injection on Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) data and estimate the true information values for attack mitigation.}, keywords = {CPS, PhD thesis, smart grid, thesis}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {phdthesis} } The last few years have witnessed the radical transformation in structure and functionality of electrical energy systems. Such systems were traditionally executed in the physical world and are now also cyber-enabled. This cyber-enabled energy system, called smart grid, can be envisioned as the marriage of information technology with the electricity network. While its increased dependence on cyber infrastructure aims to enable greater reliability, efficiency and capacity of power delivery, this reliance also creates a host of unfamiliar vulnerabilities. Due to the highly integrated and connected nature of smart grids, it is important to account for their salient cyber-physical coupling when making critical design decisions and identifying solutions to promote security. In this dissertation, we present a flocking-theory inspired dynamical systems paradigm to model smart grid cyber-physical interactions related to smart grid stability. Such a biologically-inspired framework enables the convenient description of (discrete) cyber and (analog) physical couplings. Through this paradigm, we demonstrate real-time cyber-physical integrated control and communication strategies using “wisely”-placed phasor measurement units and energy storages to re-stabilize a smart grid system under various forms of cyber and physical attacks. Our research has evolved in three stages. We first propose a multi-agent dynamical systems paradigm to model the cyber-physical interactions related to smart grid stability. In our multi-agent framework each node, representing both electrical and information system components, is modeled as having dynamics that synergistically describe physical and information couplings with neighboring agents. Inspired by the analogy between the flocking behavior in the nature and the stability of the cyber-enabled synchronous generators, We develop a flocking-based scheme to formulate the cyber-physical integrated action for each agent. It is clear from our analysis framework that redundant cyber information acquisition and use increases risks of cyber-attack whereby indiscriminate cyber-dependence and -connectivity increases attack scope and impact. To address this problem, in the second stage, we extend the multi-agent paradigm to a two-tier hierarchical framework by effectively leveraging physical couplings between the agents and identifying the critical ones that increase vulnerability to cyber- or physical- attack. With the developed hierarchical framework, the cyber information redundancy is reduced by only leveraging cyber coupling at critical agents. In the context of the hierarchical framework, we analyze the physical impact of cyber attack. We focus on two major attacks widely effecting the smart grid, attacks on timely data delivery, such as Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, and attacks on information accuracy, such as false data injection attacks. The DoS attack can cause communication delay of critical cyber information and result in significant power delivery disruption. To defend against the DoS attacks, we propose an intelligent multicast routing strategy, called Goal-Seeking Obstacle and Collision Evasion (GOALiE), which is appropriate to smart grids and resilient to DoS attacks. We also develop a novel witness-based cyber-physical protocol whereby physical coherence is leveraged to probe and identify the false data injection on Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) data and estimate the true information values for attack mitigation. |
Liu, S; Chen, B; Zourntos, T; Kundur, D; Butler-Purry, K L A Coordinated Multi-Switch Attack for Cascading Failures in Smart Grid Journal Article IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 5 (4), pp. 1183-1195, 2014. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @article{LiuCheZouKunButTSG14, title = {A Coordinated Multi-Switch Attack for Cascading Failures in Smart Grid}, author = {S Liu and B Chen and T Zourntos and D Kundur and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/LiuCheZouKunButTSG14.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2302476}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-05-01}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid}, volume = {5}, number = {4}, pages = {1183-1195}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
2013 |
Asad, Z; Chaudhry, M A R; Kundur, D Partition Based Cascaded Generator Scheduling with Constraints for Large Power Networks Inproceedings Proc. IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing, pp. 539-542, Austin, TX, 2013. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{AsaChaKunGlobalSIP13, title = {Partition Based Cascaded Generator Scheduling with Constraints for Large Power Networks}, author = {Z Asad and M A R Chaudhry and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/AsaChaKunGlobalSIP13.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/GlobalSIP.2013.6736934}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-12-01}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing}, pages = {539-542}, address = {Austin, TX}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Liu, S; Mashayehk, S; Kundur, D; Zourntos, T; Butler-Purry, K L A Framework for Modeling Cyber-Physical Switching Attacks in Smart Grid Journal Article IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computation Special Issue in Cyber-Physical Systems, 1 (2), pp. 273-285, 2013. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @article{LiuMasKunZouButTETC13, title = {A Framework for Modeling Cyber-Physical Switching Attacks in Smart Grid}, author = {S Liu and S Mashayehk and D Kundur and T Zourntos and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/LiuMasKunZouButTETC13.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TETC.2013.2296440}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-12-01}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computation Special Issue in Cyber-Physical Systems}, volume = {1}, number = {2}, pages = {273-285}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
Chen, B; Butler-Purry, K L; Kundur, D Impact Analysis of Transient Stability Due to Cyber Attack on FACTS Devices Inproceedings Proc. North American Power Symposium, pp. 1-6, Kansas State University, 2013. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{CheButKunNAPS13, title = {Impact Analysis of Transient Stability Due to Cyber Attack on FACTS Devices}, author = {B Chen and K L Butler-Purry and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/CheButKunNAPS13.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2013.6666849}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-09-01}, booktitle = {Proc. North American Power Symposium}, pages = {1-6}, address = {Kansas State University}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Chen, B; Mashayekh, S; Butler-Purry, K L; Kundur, D Impact of Cyber Attacks on Transient Stability of Smart Grids with Voltage Support Devices Inproceedings Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-5, Vancouver, Canada, 2013. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{CheMasButKunPESGM13, title = {Impact of Cyber Attacks on Transient Stability of Smart Grids with Voltage Support Devices}, author = {B Chen and S Mashayekh and K L Butler-Purry and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/CheMasButKunPESGM13.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PESMG.2013.6672740}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-07-22}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting}, pages = {1-5}, address = {Vancouver, Canada}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Liu, S; Chen, B; Kundur, D; Zourntos, T; Butler-Purry, K L Progressive Switching Attacks for Instigating Cascading Failures in Smart Grid Inproceedings Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-5, Vancouver, Canada, 2013. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{LiuCheKunZouButPESGM13, title = {Progressive Switching Attacks for Instigating Cascading Failures in Smart Grid}, author = {S Liu and B Chen and D Kundur and T Zourntos and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/LiuCheKunZouButPESGM13.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PESMG.2013.6672314}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-07-22}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting}, pages = {1-5}, address = {Vancouver, Canada}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Wei, J; Kundur, D A Multi-Flock Approach to Rapid Dynamic Generator Coherency Identification Inproceedings Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-5, Vancouver, Canada, 2013. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{WeiKunPESGM13, title = {A Multi-Flock Approach to Rapid Dynamic Generator Coherency Identification}, author = {J Wei and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/WeiKunPESGM13.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PESMG.2013.6672614}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-07-22}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting}, pages = {1-5}, address = {Vancouver, Canada}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Liu, Shan Coordinated Variable Structure Switching Attacks for Smart Grid PhD Thesis Texas A&M University, 2013. Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, PhD thesis, smart grid, thesis @phdthesis{LiuPhDThesis13, title = {Coordinated Variable Structure Switching Attacks for Smart Grid}, author = {Shan Liu}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-05-01}, address = {College Station, TX}, school = {Texas A&M University}, abstract = {The effective modeling and analysis of large-scale power system disturbances especially those stemming from intentional attack represents an open engineering and research problem. Challenges stem from the need to develop intelligent models of cyber-physical attacks that produce salient disruptions and appropriately describe meaningful cyber-physical interdependencies such that they balance precision, scale and complexity. In our research, we present a foundation for the development of a class of intelligent cyber-physical attacks termed coordinated variable structure switching attacks whereby opponents aim to destabilize the power grid through controlled switching sequence. Such switching is facilitated by cyber attack and corruption of communication channels and control signals of the associated switch(es). We provide methods and theorems to construct such attack models and demonstrate their utility in the simulation of extensive system disturbances. Our proposed class of cyber-physical switching attacks for smart grid systems has the potential to disrupt large-scale power system operation within a short interval of time. Through successful cyber intrusion, an opponent can remotely apply a state dependent coordinated switching sequence on one or more relays and circuit breakers of a power system to disrupt operation. Existence of this switching vulnerability is dependent on the local structure of the power grid. Variable structure systems theory is employed to eectively model the cyber-physical aspects of a smart grid, determine the existence of the vulnerability and construct the destabilizing switching attack sequence. We illustrate the utility of the attack approach assess its impact on the dierent power system test cases including the single machine innite bus power system model and theWestern Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) 3-machine, 9-bus system through MATLAB/Simulink and PSCAD simulation environment. The results demonstrate the potential of our approach for practical attack. Moreover, we build on our work in several ways. First, we extend the research to demonstrate an approach to mitigation within the variable structure system framework. We demonstrate via small signal analysis how through persistent switching a stable sliding mode can be used to disrupt a dynamical system that seems stable. We also design an approach to vulnerability analysis to assess the feasibility of coordinated variable structure switching attacks. Moreover, we study the performance of our attack construction approach when the opponent has imperfect knowledge of the local system dynamics and partial knowledge of the generator state. Based on the system with modeling errors, we study the performance of coordinated variable structure switching attacks in the presence of state estimation. Finally, we illustrate the concepts of attack model within the multiple switching framework, the cascading failure analysis is employed in the New-England 10-machine, 39-bus power system using MATLAB/Simulink and DSATools simulation environment. Our results demonstrate the potential for coordinated variable structure switching attacks to enable large-scale power system disturbances.}, keywords = {CPS, PhD thesis, smart grid, thesis}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {phdthesis} } The effective modeling and analysis of large-scale power system disturbances especially those stemming from intentional attack represents an open engineering and research problem. Challenges stem from the need to develop intelligent models of cyber-physical attacks that produce salient disruptions and appropriately describe meaningful cyber-physical interdependencies such that they balance precision, scale and complexity. In our research, we present a foundation for the development of a class of intelligent cyber-physical attacks termed coordinated variable structure switching attacks whereby opponents aim to destabilize the power grid through controlled switching sequence. Such switching is facilitated by cyber attack and corruption of communication channels and control signals of the associated switch(es). We provide methods and theorems to construct such attack models and demonstrate their utility in the simulation of extensive system disturbances. Our proposed class of cyber-physical switching attacks for smart grid systems has the potential to disrupt large-scale power system operation within a short interval of time. Through successful cyber intrusion, an opponent can remotely apply a state dependent coordinated switching sequence on one or more relays and circuit breakers of a power system to disrupt operation. Existence of this switching vulnerability is dependent on the local structure of the power grid. Variable structure systems theory is employed to eectively model the cyber-physical aspects of a smart grid, determine the existence of the vulnerability and construct the destabilizing switching attack sequence. We illustrate the utility of the attack approach assess its impact on the dierent power system test cases including the single machine innite bus power system model and theWestern Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) 3-machine, 9-bus system through MATLAB/Simulink and PSCAD simulation environment. The results demonstrate the potential of our approach for practical attack. Moreover, we build on our work in several ways. First, we extend the research to demonstrate an approach to mitigation within the variable structure system framework. We demonstrate via small signal analysis how through persistent switching a stable sliding mode can be used to disrupt a dynamical system that seems stable. We also design an approach to vulnerability analysis to assess the feasibility of coordinated variable structure switching attacks. Moreover, we study the performance of our attack construction approach when the opponent has imperfect knowledge of the local system dynamics and partial knowledge of the generator state. Based on the system with modeling errors, we study the performance of coordinated variable structure switching attacks in the presence of state estimation. Finally, we illustrate the concepts of attack model within the multiple switching framework, the cascading failure analysis is employed in the New-England 10-machine, 39-bus power system using MATLAB/Simulink and DSATools simulation environment. Our results demonstrate the potential for coordinated variable structure switching attacks to enable large-scale power system disturbances. |
2012 |
Wei, J; Kundur, D; Zourntos, T; Butler-Purry, K L Probing the Telltale Physics: Towards a Cyber-Physical Protocol to Mitigate Information Corruption in Smart Grid Systems Inproceedings Proc. IEEE International Conferenceon Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm), Tainan City, Taiwan, 2012. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{WeiKunZouButSGC12, title = {Probing the Telltale Physics: Towards a Cyber-Physical Protocol to Mitigate Information Corruption in Smart Grid Systems}, author = {J Wei and D Kundur and T Zourntos and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/WeiKunZouButSGC12.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486012}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-11-05}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE International Conferenceon Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)}, address = {Tainan City, Taiwan}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Liu, S; Kundur, D; Zourntos, T; Butler-Purry, K L Coordinated Variable Structure Switching Attack in the Presence of Model Error and State Estimation Inproceedings Proc. IEEE International Conferenceon Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm), Tainan City, Taiwan, 2012. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{LiuKunZouButSGC12, title = {Coordinated Variable Structure Switching Attack in the Presence of Model Error and State Estimation}, author = {S Liu and D Kundur and T Zourntos and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/LiuKunZouButSGC12.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2012.6486003}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-11-05}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE International Conferenceon Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)}, address = {Tainan City, Taiwan}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Wei, J; Kundur, D; Zourntos, T; Butler-Purry, K L A Flocking-Based Dynamical Systems Paradigm for Smart Power System Analysis Inproceedings Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-8, San Diego, California, 2012. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{WeiKunZouButPES12, title = {A Flocking-Based Dynamical Systems Paradigm for Smart Power System Analysis}, author = {J Wei and D Kundur and T Zourntos and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/WeiKunZouButPESGM12.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PESGM.2012.6344594}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-07-22}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting}, pages = {1-8}, address = {San Diego, California}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Wei, J; Kundur, D Two-Tier Hierarchical Cyber-Physical Security Analysis Framework For Smart Grid Inproceedings Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-5, San Diego, California, 2012. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{WeiKunPES12, title = {Two-Tier Hierarchical Cyber-Physical Security Analysis Framework For Smart Grid}, author = {J Wei and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/WeiKunPESGM12.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PESGM.2012.6345633}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-07-22}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting}, pages = {1-5}, address = {San Diego, California}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Liu, S; Mashayekh, S; Kundur, D; Zourntos, T; Butler-Purry, K L A Smart Grid Vulnerability Analysis Framework for Coordinated Variable Structure Switching Attacks Inproceedings Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, San Diego, California, 2012. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{LiuMasKunZouButPES12, title = {A Smart Grid Vulnerability Analysis Framework for Coordinated Variable Structure Switching Attacks}, author = {S Liu and S Mashayekh and D Kundur and T Zourntos and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/LiuMasKunZouButPESGM12.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PESGM.2012.6344617}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-07-01}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting}, address = {San Diego, California}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Kundur, D; Mashayekh, S; Feng, X; Liu, S; Butler-Purry, K L; Zourntos, T "Cyber Attack Impact Analysis for the Smart Grid," in Smart Grid Communications and Networking Book Chapter Poor, V; Han, Z; Hossain, E (Ed.): pp. 353-372, Cambridge University Press, 2012, ISBN: 9781107014138. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inbook{KunMasFenLiuButZouChap12, title = {"Cyber Attack Impact Analysis for the Smart Grid," in Smart Grid Communications and Networking}, author = {D Kundur and S Mashayekh and X Feng and S Liu and K L Butler-Purry and T Zourntos}, editor = {V Poor and Z Han and E Hossain}, url = {http://www.cambridge.org/us/knowledge/isbn/item6658452/?site_locale=en_US}, isbn = {9781107014138}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-06-01}, pages = {353-372}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } |
El-Halabi, M; Farraj, A; Ly, H D; Kundur, D A Distortion-Theoretic Perspective for Redundant Metering Security in a Smart Grid Inproceedings Proc. IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), pp. 1-5, Montreal, Canada, 2012. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{ElHFarLyKunCCECE12, title = {A Distortion-Theoretic Perspective for Redundant Metering Security in a Smart Grid}, author = {M El-Halabi and A Farraj and H D Ly and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/ElHFarLyKunCCECE12.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CCECE.2012.6335004}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-04-30}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)}, pages = {1-5}, address = {Montreal, Canada}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Wei, J; Kundur, D; Zourntos, T On the Use of Cyber-Physical Hierarchy for Smart Grid Security and Efficient Control Inproceedings Proc. IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), pp. 1-6, Montreal, Canada, 2012. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, news3, smart grid @inproceedings{WeiKunZouCCECE12, title = {On the Use of Cyber-Physical Hierarchy for Smart Grid Security and Efficient Control}, author = {J Wei and D Kundur and T Zourntos}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/WeiKunZouCCECE12.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CCECE.2012.6334848}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-04-30}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)}, pages = {1-6}, address = {Montreal, Canada}, keywords = {CPS, news3, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Liu, S; Kundur, D; Zourntos, T; Butler-Purry, K L Coordinated Variable Structure Switching in Smart Power Systems: Attacks and Mitigation Inproceedings Proc. First International Conference on High Confidence Network Systems (HiCoNS) at Cyber Physical Systems Week (CPSWeek) 2012, pp. 21-30, Beijing, China, 2012. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{LiuKunZouButHiCoNS12, title = {Coordinated Variable Structure Switching in Smart Power Systems: Attacks and Mitigation}, author = {S Liu and D Kundur and T Zourntos and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/LiuKunZouButHiCoNS.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2185505.2185509}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-04-17}, booktitle = {Proc. First International Conference on High Confidence Network Systems (HiCoNS) at Cyber Physical Systems Week (CPSWeek) 2012}, pages = {21-30}, address = {Beijing, China}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
2011 |
Liu, S; Feng, X; Kundur, D; Zourntos, T; Butler-Purry, K L Switched System Models for Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attack Construction and Simulation Inproceedings Proc. Second IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm), pp. 49-54, Brussels, Belgium, 2011. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, news1, smart grid @inproceedings{LiuFenKunZouButSGC11, title = {Switched System Models for Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attack Construction and Simulation}, author = {S Liu and X Feng and D Kundur and T Zourntos and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/LiuFenKunZouButSGC11.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SGMS.2011.6089026}, year = {2011}, date = {2011-10-17}, booktitle = {Proc. Second IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)}, pages = {49-54}, address = {Brussels, Belgium}, keywords = {CPS, news1, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Liu, S; Feng, X; Kundur, D; Zourntos, T; Butler-Purry, K L A Class of Cyber-Physical Switching Attacks for Power System Disruption Inproceedings Proc. 7th Cyber Security and Information Intelligence Research Workshop (CSIIRW), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, 2011. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, news2, smart grid @inproceedings{LiuFenKunZouButCSIIRW11, title = {A Class of Cyber-Physical Switching Attacks for Power System Disruption}, author = {S Liu and X Feng and D Kundur and T Zourntos and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/LiuFenKunZouButCSIIRW11.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2179298.2179316}, year = {2011}, date = {2011-10-12}, booktitle = {Proc. 7th Cyber Security and Information Intelligence Research Workshop (CSIIRW)}, address = {Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee}, keywords = {CPS, news2, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
Kundur, D; Feng, X; Mashayekh, S; Liu, S; Zourntos, T; Butler-Purry, K L Towards Modeling the Impact of Cyber Attacks on a Smart Grid Journal Article International Journal of Security and Networks, 6 (1), pp. 2-13, 2011. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, dyn-sys, smart grid @article{KunFenMasLiuZouButIJSN11, title = {Towards Modeling the Impact of Cyber Attacks on a Smart Grid}, author = {D Kundur and X Feng and S Mashayekh and S Liu and T Zourntos and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/KunFenMasLiuZouButIJSN11.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJSN.2011.039629}, year = {2011}, date = {2011-10-04}, journal = {International Journal of Security and Networks}, volume = {6}, number = {1}, pages = {2-13}, keywords = {CPS, dyn-sys, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
2010 |
Kundur, D; Feng, X; Liu, S; Zourntos, T; Butler-Purry, K L Towards a Framework for Cyber Attack Impact Analysis of the Electric Smart Grid Inproceedings Proc. IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm), pp. 244-249, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 2010. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, smart grid @inproceedings{KunFenLiuZouButSGC10, title = {Towards a Framework for Cyber Attack Impact Analysis of the Electric Smart Grid}, author = {D Kundur and X Feng and S Liu and T Zourntos and K L Butler-Purry}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/KunFenLiuZouButSGC10.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622049}, year = {2010}, date = {2010-10-04}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)}, pages = {244-249}, address = {Gaithersburg, Maryland}, keywords = {CPS, smart grid}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inproceedings} } |
2009 |
Mathai, N J; Zourntos, T; Kundur, D Vector Field Driven Design for Lightweight Signal Processing and Control Schemes for Autonomous Robotic Navigation Journal Article EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing Special Issue on Signal Processing Advances in Robots and Autonomy, 2009 (Article ID 984752), pp. 9, 2009. Links | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, dyn-sys @article{MatZouKunJASP09, title = {Vector Field Driven Design for Lightweight Signal Processing and Control Schemes for Autonomous Robotic Navigation}, author = {N J Mathai and T Zourntos and D Kundur}, url = {http://www.comm.utoronto.ca/~dkundur/pub_pdfs/MatZouKunJASP09.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/984752}, year = {2009}, date = {2009-01-01}, journal = {EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing Special Issue on Signal Processing Advances in Robots and Autonomy}, volume = {2009}, number = {Article ID 984752}, pages = {9}, keywords = {CPS, dyn-sys}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } |
2008 |
Mathai, Nebu John Cybernetic Automata: An Approach for the Realization of Economical Cognition for Multi-Robot Systems PhD Thesis Texas A&M University, 2008, ((Winner of TAMU 2008 U.S. Senator Phil Gramm Doctoral Award)). Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: CPS, dyn-sys, PhD thesis, thesis @phdthesis{MatPhDThesis08, title = {Cybernetic Automata: An Approach for the Realization of Economical Cognition for Multi-Robot Systems}, author = {Nebu John Mathai}, year = {2008}, date = {2008-05-01}, address = {College Station, TX}, school = {Texas A&M University}, abstract = {(Winner of TAMU 2008 U.S. Senator Phil Gramm Doctoral Award) The multi-agent robotics paradigm has attracted much attention due to the variety of pertinent applications that are well-served by the use of a multiplicity of agents (including space robotics, search and rescue, and mobile sensor networks). The use of this paradigm for most applications, however, demands economical, lightweight agent designs for reasons of longer operational life, lower economic cost, faster and easily-verified designs, etc. An important contributing factor to an agent’s cost is its control architecture. Due to the emergence of novel implementation technologies carrying the promise of economical implementation, we consider the development of a technology-independent specification for computational machinery. To that end, the use of cybernetics toolsets (control and dynamical systems theory) is appropriate, enabling a principled specification of robotic control architectures in mathematical terms that could be mapped directly to diverse implementation substrates. This dissertation, hence, addresses the problem of developing a technologyindependent specification for lightweight control architectures to enable robotic agents to serve in a multi-agent scheme. We present the principled design of static and dynamical regulators that elicit useful behaviors, and integrate these within an overall architecture for both single and multi-agent control. Since the use of control theory can be limited in unstructured environments, a major focus of the work is on the engineering of emergent behavior. The proposed scheme is highly decentralized, requiring only local sensing and no inter-agent communication. Beyond several simulation-based studies, we provide experimental results for a two-agent system, based on a custom implementation employing field-programmable gate arrays.}, note = {(Winner of TAMU 2008 U.S. Senator Phil Gramm Doctoral Award)}, keywords = {CPS, dyn-sys, PhD thesis, thesis}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {phdthesis} } (Winner of TAMU 2008 U.S. Senator Phil Gramm Doctoral Award) The multi-agent robotics paradigm has attracted much attention due to the variety of pertinent applications that are well-served by the use of a multiplicity of agents (including space robotics, search and rescue, and mobile sensor networks). The use of this paradigm for most applications, however, demands economical, lightweight agent designs for reasons of longer operational life, lower economic cost, faster and easily-verified designs, etc. An important contributing factor to an agent’s cost is its control architecture. Due to the emergence of novel implementation technologies carrying the promise of economical implementation, we consider the development of a technology-independent specification for computational machinery. To that end, the use of cybernetics toolsets (control and dynamical systems theory) is appropriate, enabling a principled specification of robotic control architectures in mathematical terms that could be mapped directly to diverse implementation substrates. This dissertation, hence, addresses the problem of developing a technologyindependent specification for lightweight control architectures to enable robotic agents to serve in a multi-agent scheme. We present the principled design of static and dynamical regulators that elicit useful behaviors, and integrate these within an overall architecture for both single and multi-agent control. Since the use of control theory can be limited in unstructured environments, a major focus of the work is on the engineering of emergent behavior. The proposed scheme is highly decentralized, requiring only local sensing and no inter-agent communication. Beyond several simulation-based studies, we provide experimental results for a two-agent system, based on a custom implementation employing field-programmable gate arrays. |